TimeTrends

Trend Analysis and Equivalence testing for environmental data

TimeTrends was developed to make life easier for people who carry out trend analyses, equivalence tests or develop multivariate models by providing a series of linked procedures to:

  •   Import data/time data easily
  •   display time trends with smoothing routines applied (Lowess,Gams)
  •   statistical analysis by season (Seasonal Kendall test)
  •   box and whisker plots by season with Kruskal-Wallis test
  •   annual and seasonal event analysis
  •   adjustment of data for flow variations (Lowess, Log-log, Gams)
  •   Parametric trend analysis with equivalence testing of slope.
  •   Equivalence testing of means
  •   determine trends through multivariate models (linear regression, generalised additive (GAM), or Loess)
  •   piecewise regression to aid interpretation of trend and CUSUM plots.
The steps in a typical analysis are:
  1. open file of environmental data
  2. plot variable against time and fit linear and smoothing functions
  3. statistical Kendall analysis of trends with time and season
  4. seasonal boxplots and event analysis
  5. multivariate analysis: regression,  GAM or Loess

Data and results of analyses are shown on a series of pages with tabs.

Most analyses have both graphical and text outputs, with the results displayed on a graph page and text output on the results page.